| ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ︵ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︶︾ | ︵ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ﹇2023﹈ 85 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷ | ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ︵ᠵᠧᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ︶ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | 4A ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠥᠪ ︵ᠵᠧᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ 3700 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ 1 —3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ 4 — 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣ 52 ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ᠂ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠡ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠣᠰ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ︽ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ— ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ —ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ︽ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ 53 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ | ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠬᠤ︾ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︾ ᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | | | | | | |