ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︹2024︺ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ | ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ︵2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠄ | ︽ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ︵2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶︾ ᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠲᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ | 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 30 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | ︵ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ︶ | | ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ︵2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ | 1. ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ | 1.1 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1.2 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | ︽ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ︵2014 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶︾ | ︽ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ︵2018 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶︾ | ︽ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ︵2007 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶︾ | ︽ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ︾ ︵ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ | ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ 2018︺ 875 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ | ︽ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ︵2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶︾ ︵ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ﹇2020﹈ 340 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ | ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ︵2018 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶︾ | ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ︵2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶︾ | ︽ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ︵2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶︾ | ︽ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ︵2018 ᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶︾ | 1.3 ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | 1.4 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 1.5 ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ | ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠱᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ︽ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ | ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ | ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 2. ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | 2.1 ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ︵ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 2.2 ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 2.3 ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 2.3.1 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ︵ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ︶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 2.3.2 ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ | ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 3. ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | 3.1 ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | ︽ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ︵AQI︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ︵ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︶︾ ︵HJ633 - 2012 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ︵AQI︶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ︵ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ︶ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ 3 ᠲᠠᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ︵Ⅲ ᠲᠠᠰ︶᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ︵Ⅱ ᠲᠠᠰ︶ ᠪᠠ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︵Ⅰᠲᠠᠰ︶ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ᠄ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ᠄ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ AQI ᠶᠢᠨ 200 ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | AQI ᠶᠢᠨ 150 48 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ᠄ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ AQI ᠶᠢᠨ 20048 ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ AQI ᠶᠢᠨ 150 72 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ᠄ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ AQI ᠶᠢᠨ 200 ᠨᠢ 72 ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ AQI ᠶᠢᠨ 300 ᠨᠢ 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 3.2 ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ | ︽ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ︵2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶︾ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷᠳᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠄ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠾᠧ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵᠢᠦᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ | 3.3 ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ 48 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ︽ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ︵2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶︾ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠽᠣᠨ ︵O3︶ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ︵VOCs︶ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠽᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ | ᠢᠰᠦᠮᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ︵NOx︶ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠣ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠰᠢ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 3.4 ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 4. ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | 4.1 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ Ⅲ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤⅡ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂Ⅰᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 4.2 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 4.3 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | 4.3.1 ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠠ | ︵1︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ︵SO2︶᠂ ᠠᠽᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ︵NOx︶᠂ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭᠲᠦ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ︵PM︶ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ︵VOCs︶ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ Ⅲ ᠳᠡᠰ᠂ Ⅱ ᠳᠡᠰ᠂Ⅰᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 10%᠂ 20% ᠪᠠ 30% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠣ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ | ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠦᠶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ | ︵ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ︶ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠬᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ A ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ︔ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ B ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠸᠧᠯᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ︾ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ︵ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ︶ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ︵ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠤᠬᠤᠮ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠦᠯ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠦᠯ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.3.2 Ⅲ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ① ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ② ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ | ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ③ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ① ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠷ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠶ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ︔ | ② ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ③ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ① ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ︽ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ︽ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ | ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ︵8 - 18 ᠴᠠᠭ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠦᠶ᠋ᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ② ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠣ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ︵ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ | ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠤᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠨᠠ︶᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ | ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ︵ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︶᠃ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠣ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ | ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ︵ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ 100% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ 100% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ 100% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ 100% ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ 100% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ 100% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ︶ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠴᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠣ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ③ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠶ᠋ᠢᠦ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ︵ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ︶᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠷᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ④ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠩ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ | ᠰᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ | ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ | ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ︵8 - 18 ᠴᠠᠭ︶ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 4.3.3 Ⅱ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | Ⅲ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠨᠡ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ | ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠣ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠱᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠩ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠵᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠣ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠣ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠱᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠣ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠱᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 4 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ︔ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 4 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ︵ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ 10 ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ︶ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ︵ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ ︵ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︶ ᠃ | 4.3.4 Ⅰ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | Ⅱ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ | ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠨᠡ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ | ① ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠴᠣᠷᠤᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ② ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.4 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | 4.4.1 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.4.2 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ | ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 4.5 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.6 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ 5 ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 5. ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | 5.1 ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠶ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.2 ᠠᠮᠥᠷ ᠳᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ︵ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ︶ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ︵ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ︵ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ︶ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.3 ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 6. ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ | 6.1 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠶ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠤᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠶ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 6.2 ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 3 ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ 1 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 6.3 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠩᠰᠡᠯᠡᠬᠤ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 7. ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶ᠋ᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠶ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ︵ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠯᠥ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 8. ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 31 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ︵2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶︾ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | | |