| ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠦᠯᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ︵ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ︶᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠦᠯᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ᠂ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠤ | ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ᠄ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂1976 ᠤᠨ ᠤ12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠶᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠷᠠᠨᠲ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠥᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠬᠢᠰᠲᠷ᠃ 1993 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ᠂1998 ᠤᠨ ᠤ12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | 1990.9 — 1993.6 ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ | 1993.8 — 1996.10 ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠲᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ | ︵1996.4 — 2000.12 ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ︶ | 1996.10 — 2001.2 ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ | 2000.7 — 2003.7 ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ | ᠬᠠᠥᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ | 2001.2 — 2003.5 ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ | 2003.5 — 2004.2 ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ | 2004.3 — 2004.10 ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠭᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | 2004.10 — 2009.1 ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠭᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ | 2009.1 — 2011.5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ︵2008.9 — 2011.7 ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠥᠯᠲᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠷᠠᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ︶ | 2011.5 — 2016.7 ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ | ︵2011.4 — 2013.6 ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠬᠢᠰᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ︶ | 2016.7 — ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | |